Original observational research
Does blue judogi colour change winning probability?
A retrospective comparison examines colour assignment and winning in international judo, including the change in the first-called athlete's colour.
Observational, not a randomised test. The paper's date-range discrepancy remains unresolved; nonsignificance does not prove exact equivalence.
Original language: English · Reading scope: Abstract, methods, results/Table 1A and discussion in full text.
Does Blue Uniform Color Enhance Winning Probability in Judo Contests? — Frontiers in Psychology (2018)
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Original observational research
How were Tokyo 2020 contests divided by duration?
An observational paper examines regular-time and golden-score finishes at Tokyo 2020. It is a research lead, not a verified tournament statistical summary.
Cohort counts conflict with the official results book, and table counts conflict within the paper. These remain unreconciled; do not infer headline rates or subgroup differences.
Original language: English · Reading scope: Abstract, methods, results/Tables 1–3 and discussion; result book not re-tabulated.
More time for judo matches? Analysis of type of techniques, time, scores, and penalties in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games — Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2022)
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Original oral-history research
How were Brazilian Olympic judokas' teaching lineages studied?
Interviews and historical documents trace teachers of 12 Brazilian Olympic medalists within the study's scope through Beijing 2008.
A selected historical group, not all Brazilian judoka or current medal totals. Retrospective recollections and disputed origin narratives need care.
Original language: Português · Reading scope: Abstract, introduction, methods and selected results/discussion; not all genealogy figures.
As origens do judô brasileiro: a árvore genealógica dos medalhistas olímpicos — Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte / SciELO (2012)
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Official educational framework
Where do the French eight moral values come from?
France Judo explains its eight-value moral code and attributes its development to Bernard Midan in 1985.
An official educational framework, not a study proving automatic character improvement. Eight is this framework's count, not all possible judo values.
Original language: Français · Reading scope: Introduction and all eight value sections.
Le code moral du judo — France Judo
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Official historical account
How does Kodokan explain judo's history and purpose?
Kodokan's institutional history connects Kano's development of judo with its principles, educational purpose and international spread.
Historical explanation is not an intervention result. Its figure for IJF member countries and regions is explicitly dated 2020 and must not be presented as current.
Original language: 日本語 · Reading scope: Full HTML historical article.
講道館柔道の歴史 — 公益財団法人講道館
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Original competition-analysis article
What did the Rio 2016 Para judo paper investigate?
The abstracts describe video analysis of 48 contests across four selected men's and women's weight categories at Rio 2016.
Abstract-only review; technique-count denominators and coding reliability were not checked. Do not generalise to current classifications or all Para judo.
Original language: 한국어 · Reading scope: Korean/English abstracts and citation metadata only; full paper not read.
2016년 리우 장애인 올림픽 시각장애인 유도 경기분석 — 한국체육측정평가학회지 / Korea Citation Index (2017)
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Historical analysis
How was Kano's educational project interpreted historically?
This Spanish-language article examines Kano's educational project in relation to its sociopolitical context, offering a historical research lead.
Only the abstract was read. It cannot alone support detailed event claims or a measured educational effect; methods require full-text review.
Original language: Español · Reading scope: Publisher's Spanish abstract and bibliographic metadata only.
La utopía educativa de Jigoro Kano: el judo Kodokan — Recorde: Revista de História do Esporte / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2009)
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