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Judo Research Library: Papers and Official Sources

Explore eight selected judo papers and official sources, with original titles, source languages, reading scope and limits beside every entry.

This is a curated starting point for finding judo evidence, not a complete catalogue of everything published about the sport. The eight entries connect questions about judogi colour, contest duration, Brazilian teaching lineages, moral values and educational history to original papers or institutional pages. The question headings are our navigation aids; the original titles remain attached to their authors or organisations. A source appearing here does not mean that every statement in it has been independently confirmed.

Read the type and reading-scope labels before using an entry. An original observational study, a commentary proposing an explanation, a historical interpretation and an official account answer different questions. A commentary is not automatically an independent replication of the paper it discusses. An abstract can establish what a paper investigates, but cannot replace a review of methods and supporting tables. We identify abstract-only reading rather than describing it as a complete assessment of the paper.

Before quoting a number, open the original source and check the event, period, participants and denominator. Contests, athletes, techniques and medals are different units. A share of coded techniques is not a probability of winning, and a historical Olympic sample is not the entire judo population. An association does not establish what caused it; an educational aim is not a measured benefit. Where a paper contains an unresolved discrepancy, keep that limitation with the claim instead of silently choosing the convenient version.

Use the search to narrow this selected list by a topic or name, then follow the source link for its actual text or bibliographic record. A search with no matches means no match in these eight entries, not that research on the topic does not exist. Clear the search to return to all entries. When JavaScript is unavailable, all eight entries remain readable. The source-language label describes the original material, not the language of this translated guide.

Original observational research

Does blue judogi colour change winning probability?

A retrospective comparison examines colour assignment and winning in international judo, including the change in the first-called athlete's colour.

Observational, not a randomised test. The paper's date-range discrepancy remains unresolved; nonsignificance does not prove exact equivalence.

Original language: English · Reading scope: Abstract, methods, results/Table 1A and discussion in full text.

Does Blue Uniform Color Enhance Winning Probability in Judo Contests? — Frontiers in Psychology (2018)

Open original source

Research commentary

What alternative explanations did the colour commentary propose?

This response discusses asymmetry, contest duration and possible explanations of the first-called association in the colour study.

Its referee-position explanation is a conjecture, not a demonstrated causal effect or an independent randomised colour experiment.

Original language: English · Reading scope: Commentary text and Figure 1 caption; underlying datasheets not retrieved.

Commentary: Does Blue Uniform Color Enhance Winning Probability in Judo Contests? — Frontiers in Psychology (2018)

Open original source

Original observational research

How were Tokyo 2020 contests divided by duration?

An observational paper examines regular-time and golden-score finishes at Tokyo 2020. It is a research lead, not a verified tournament statistical summary.

Cohort counts conflict with the official results book, and table counts conflict within the paper. These remain unreconciled; do not infer headline rates or subgroup differences.

Original language: English · Reading scope: Abstract, methods, results/Tables 1–3 and discussion; result book not re-tabulated.

More time for judo matches? Analysis of type of techniques, time, scores, and penalties in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games — Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2022)

Open original source

Original oral-history research

How were Brazilian Olympic judokas' teaching lineages studied?

Interviews and historical documents trace teachers of 12 Brazilian Olympic medalists within the study's scope through Beijing 2008.

A selected historical group, not all Brazilian judoka or current medal totals. Retrospective recollections and disputed origin narratives need care.

Original language: Português · Reading scope: Abstract, introduction, methods and selected results/discussion; not all genealogy figures.

As origens do judô brasileiro: a árvore genealógica dos medalhistas olímpicos — Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte / SciELO (2012)

Open original source

Official educational framework

Where do the French eight moral values come from?

France Judo explains its eight-value moral code and attributes its development to Bernard Midan in 1985.

An official educational framework, not a study proving automatic character improvement. Eight is this framework's count, not all possible judo values.

Original language: Français · Reading scope: Introduction and all eight value sections.

Le code moral du judo — France Judo

Open original source

Official historical account

How does Kodokan explain judo's history and purpose?

Kodokan's institutional history connects Kano's development of judo with its principles, educational purpose and international spread.

Historical explanation is not an intervention result. Its figure for IJF member countries and regions is explicitly dated 2020 and must not be presented as current.

Original language: 日本語 · Reading scope: Full HTML historical article.

講道館柔道の歴史 — 公益財団法人講道館

Open original source

Original competition-analysis article

What did the Rio 2016 Para judo paper investigate?

The abstracts describe video analysis of 48 contests across four selected men's and women's weight categories at Rio 2016.

Abstract-only review; technique-count denominators and coding reliability were not checked. Do not generalise to current classifications or all Para judo.

Original language: 한국어 · Reading scope: Korean/English abstracts and citation metadata only; full paper not read.

2016년 리우 장애인 올림픽 시각장애인 유도 경기분석 — 한국체육측정평가학회지 / Korea Citation Index (2017)

Open original source

Historical analysis

How was Kano's educational project interpreted historically?

This Spanish-language article examines Kano's educational project in relation to its sociopolitical context, offering a historical research lead.

Only the abstract was read. It cannot alone support detailed event claims or a measured educational effect; methods require full-text review.

Original language: Español · Reading scope: Publisher's Spanish abstract and bibliographic metadata only.

La utopía educativa de Jigoro Kano: el judo Kodokan — Recorde: Revista de História do Esporte / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2009)

Open original source

Sources & editorial approach

We link factual claims to their original sources and distinguish research findings from interpretation. Study populations, dates and limitations matter.

Translations are prepared with AI assistance. They are not certified by a federation or independently reviewed by native-speaking judo experts. Articles do not replace qualified instruction.